September 2023

Introduction Horticulture is a branch of agriculture relating to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, flowers and garden crops. It is a capital and labour intensive agriculture. Horticulture may be classified into a number of general divisions as follows : Olericulture : vegetable Pomology : fruit Floriculture : flower Arboriculture : aesthetic or ornamental […]

Introduction Uttar Pradesh boasts a rich heritage of arboriculture, where trees have played pivotal roles in the state’s culture, economy, and environment. The region encompasses diverse forest types, including tropical deciduous, sub-tropical, and Himalayan forests. Management & Initiative Management and Initiatives by Uttar Pradesh Forest Department Responsibility : The Uttar Pradesh Forest Department oversees the

Introduction Floriculture is a specialized field within ornamental horticulture that focuses on the cultivation, marketing of flowers, ornamental plants, and the art of flower arrangement. Flowers are cultivated in Varanasi, Kannauj, Mirzapur, Jaunpur, Prayagraj, Lucknow etc. districts of Uttar Pradesh. Many types of grants are given by the government for nursery of flowers. Lucknow is

Introduction Sericulture in UP catalyzes the economy, preserves heritage, and promotes sustainable agriculture, becoming a pivotal force for progress. China is the largest producer of natural silk in the world. India ranks as the second-largest producer of natural silk globally. There are four primary types of silk produced worldwide: Mulberry, Tussar, Eri, and Muga. India

Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP) – India’s largest producer of fruits and vegetables – holds significant potential in viticulture, specifically the cultivation of grapes for wine production. The state benefits from a diverse climate and various soil types, enabling the growth of a wide range of grape varieties. Government Initiatives In recent years, the UP government

Introduction Aquaculture is the cultivation of Aquatic organisms. Unlike fishing, aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, implies the cultivation of Aquatic populations under controlled conditions. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. Particular kinds of aquaculture include agriculture ( the production of kelp, seaweed, and other algae ), fish farming, shrimp farming, shellfish farming, and

Introduction Commercialization of agriculture is a shift from subsistence farming to profit-driven, market-oriented agriculture. Commercialization of Agriculture : Summary Transition Transition from Subsistence to Market-Oriented Farming ‘Shift from subsistence farming to profit-driven market-oriented agriculture.’ Driven by factors like population growth, urbanization, and increased demand for agricultural products. Positive Impacts Increased production of food crops to

Introduction Although the first census in India was conducted in 1872, it was formally initiated in 1881 during the reign of the then Viceroy Ripon. Since 1881, a regular census has been conducted every 10 years. The provisional census figures were released on March 31, 2011. The final figures were released on April 30, 2013.

Introduction Planning and managing energy resources in Uttar Pradesh (UP) is a tough job due to its large population, varied geography, and rising energy needs. UP has made progress in renewable energy and aims to be more efficient with non-renewable resources. The state faces climate challenges with limited non-renewable energy. The government acknowledges the need

Introduction Uttar Pradesh, with its vast size and diverse population, boasts a wide array of crafts and industries, influenced by its varied terrains, climates, and traditions. The state’s “One District, One Product” Programme promotes indigenous products, including unique items like ‘Kala namak’ rice, wheat-stalk craft, chikankari, zari-zardozi work, and eco-friendly horn and bone work. Many