भूमिका राज्य स्तरीय लोक सेवा आयोग की मुख्य परीक्षाओं में पत्र लेखन (शासकीय आलेख) सामान्य हिन्दी के प्रश्न पत्र के अंतर्गत पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित है। पत्र लेखन से पूर्व ‘पत्रों के प्रकार’ और ‘आलेख की सामान्य संरचना’ (General Structure of a Draft) पर विचार कर लेना आवश्यक है। आलेखन के विभिन्न रूप शासकीय आलेखन (Official
Introduction A public-private partnership (PPP) is a long-term contractual arrangement between a government agency (the public sector) and a private sector entity. The PPP model is used to deliver public services or infrastructure, and it can take many different forms. They can be a valuable tool for governments to deliver projects that would be too
Evolvement of PPP for development of UP Read More »
Introduction According to the National Wetland Atlas, Uttar Pradesh (UP) has more than 1.2 lakh wetlands covering about 12.4 lakh hectares. Also, Uttar Pradesh has 13 Ramsar Sites (as of 5 June 2026.) spanning over 43,000 hectares. Wetlands cover 5.16% of the geographical area of Uttar Pradesh and are largely concentrated in the Terai belt
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Introduction Wildlife refers to the diverse range of living organisms, including animals, birds, insects, plants, fungi, and microorganisms, that inhabit natural environments and ecosystems. These organisms play essential roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and contribute to the overall health of our planet. The very first wildlife protection organisation of the country was established
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Introduction “Natural vegetation refers to a plant community that has been left undisturbed over a long time, so as to allow its individual species to adjust themselves to climate and soil conditions as far as possible.” In other words — “Natural vegetation is that community of plants in which there has been no interference for
Natural Vegetation : UP Read More »
