UPSC Prelims PYQ Pointers: Modern History of India

NOTE: Work in progress

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Advent of Europeans and consolidation of British power in India

People’s resistance against the British before 1857

The revolt of 1857

People’s resistance against the British after 1857

Socio-religious reform movements

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. He desired Indians to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. [2025]

Early nationalism and formation of Indian National Congress

Era of moderates (1885-1905)

Era of Extremists (1905-1909)

First phase of revolutionary activities (1907-1917)

First world war and nationalist response

Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi

Non-Cooperation movement

  1. Non-Cooperation Programme included: [2025]
    • boycott of law-courts and foreign cloth
    • observance of strict non-violence
    • renunciation of titles and honours (given by government)
    • establishment of Panchayats for settling disputes
  2. The Congress declared the attainment of ‘Swaraj’ by all legitimate and peaceful means to be the objective of Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM). The NCM was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if ‘Swaraj’ did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression. [2025]

Swarajists and No-changers

Marxist and socialist movements in India

Revolutionary activities during 1920s

Simon Commission and Nehru Report

Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

  1. “Sedition has become my religion” was the famous statement given by Gandhiji at the time of publicly violating Salt Law at Dandi. [2025]

1934 Indian general election

Government of India Act, 1935

Provincial elections of 1937

Congress rule in the provinces

World War II and Nationalist response

Emergence of Subhas Chandra Bose

August Offer

Individual Satyagraha

Cripps Mission

Quit India Movement

Demand for Pakistan

1945 Indian general election

1946 Indian provincial elections

INA Trials

Cabinet Mission

1946 Indian Constituent Assembly election

Interim government

Independence with partition

Constitutional development under British rule in India

Peasant movements (1857-1947)

Movement of the working class in India

Indian polity and governance under British rule

Evolution of civil services under British rule in India

Evolution of police system under British rule in India

Military under British rule in India

Evolution of judiciary under British rule in India

Changes in administrative structure after 1857

British policies in India

Evolution of press under British rule in India

Education system under British rule in India

Miscellaneous

Coming soon…

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