Introduction
In the state’s ‘First Tourism Policy’ promulgated in 1998, seven circuits were selected for the development of tourism. The “Buddhist Circuit” is one of these seven circuits.
Gautam Buddha spent a significant portion of his life in this region thousands of years ago. He attained enlightenment, traveled extensively, spread his teachings, and ultimately achieved mahaparinirvana there.
The circuit is adorned with magnificent Stupas, ancient monasteries, the soothing sounds of Buddhist chants, and a continuous flow of pilgrims and monks engaging in meditation and worship.
Nowhere else can a devotee experience Lord Buddha’s entire life in Uttar Pradesh quite like this. If you seek enlightenment, this Circuit is the ideal destination to visit.
Kapilvastu
- This sacred site is where Prince Siddharth spent his childhood years.
- It is associated with the modern township of Piprahwa in Siddharthanagar district.
- Devotees are transported back thousands of years to an era when young Prince Siddharth abandoned all worldly riches and pleasures in his quest for salvation.
Kaushambi
- Situated approximately 60 km away from Prayagraj, this location is believed to be where Buddha delivered numerous sermons.
- Recognized as a hub of Buddhist education, it was one of the most affluent cities during ancient times.
- Archaeological excavations have unveiled remains of an Ashokan Pillar, an ancient fort, and an impressive monastery, along with a vast collection of sculptures, figurines, cast coins, and terracotta artefacts.
Sarnath
- Merely 10 km from Varanasi, this is the site where Lord Buddha preached his inaugural sermon after achieving Enlightenment.
- The profound Dhamekh Stupa and its remnants echo with the wisdom of Buddha’s teachings.
- Emperor Ashoka’s polished pillar, erected between 273-232 B.C., signifies the establishment of the Buddhist Sangha.
- The iconic Lion Capital crowning this pillar is now India’s National Emblem.
Sankisa
- According to legend, Lord Buddha descended to this place after preaching to his mother in heaven.
- This location is recognized as Basantpur village, situated along the Kali river in Farrukhabad district.
- Emperor Ashoka erected a pillar here, topped with an elephant capital, to commemorate this sacred site.
Shravasti
- Located approximately 15 km from Bahraich, this expansive complex features meticulously preserved stupas and remnants.
- Once the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom, it was here that Buddha displayed his divine abilities to persuade the non-believers.
- Traditionally founded by the mythical king Shravasti, this is where Buddha spent several monsoons and delivered significant sermons.
Kushinagar
- Located 50 km away from Gorakhpur, this site marks the place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana, leaving his physical form.
- An architecturally distinctive Mahaparinirvana temple enshrines a massive reclining Buddha statue, unearthed in 1876.
- Extensive excavations have uncovered evidence of a substantial community of monks residing here as recently as the 11th century A.D.
Importance
It includes Nepal and India in the Buddhist circuit, encompassing four major places associated with Mahatma Buddha as well as numerous other locations. These four significant places are – Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Sarnath, and Kushinagar. Each of these places is linked to his birth, attainment of knowledge, first sermon (Dharmachakrapravartan), and Mahaparinirvana, respectively. Among these four, the last two (Sarnath and Kushinagar) are located in Uttar Pradesh. Additionally, many sites related to Lord Buddha are scattered throughout the country, including places like Shravasti and Sankisa in Uttar Pradesh.
The Buddhist Circuit encompasses numerous significant historical and cultural sites, including ancient universities, monasteries, and temples. It holds immense spiritual and cultural importance for Buddhists and stands as a sought-after tourist destination.
Uttar Pradesh greatly benefits from the Buddhist Circuit in multiple ways. It serves as a major revenue source for tourism, showcasing the state as a hub for cultural and religious exploration. Additionally, it preserves and promotes the state’s rich Buddhist heritage, serving as a valuable cultural asset.
Moreover, the Buddhist Circuit offers a serene escape, providing people with a peaceful retreat from the pressures of daily life and fostering spiritual connections. Its natural beauty adds to its allure, allowing visitors to marvel at the world’s wonders.
In essence, the Buddhist Circuit is a vital asset for Uttar Pradesh, offering profound spiritual, cultural, and economic value. Its enduring appeal ensures it will continue to attract visitors from around the globe for years to come.
Conclusion
The sacred sites associated with Buddhism, where Lord Buddha was born, taught, preached, and achieved ‘Enlightenment’ and ‘Nirvana,’ are collectively known as the Buddhist Circuit. These places serve as the spiritual heartlands of Buddhism, hosting temples and monasteries of profound religious importance, where followers of Buddhism connect deeply with the teachings of Lord Buddha. Over time, the Buddhist Circuit has transformed into tourist destinations, attracting not only Buddhists but also visitors from diverse backgrounds.