Mains

Habitat A habitat is a place where living things reside and get their food, water, and shelter. It involves the surroundings like weather, soil, and land, along with other living creatures in that area. Uttar Pradesh, a diverse state in India, has different types of habitats where animals and plants live. These include forests, wetlands,

Resource What is resource? — “Anything that can be used to satisfy a need is considered a resource.” When you look around, you can identify various types of resources. The water you drink when you’re thirsty, the electricity you use in your house, the rickshaw you take to get home from school, the textbook you

Introduction Climate change poses significant challenges for Uttar Pradesh, impacting agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods, particularly for small farmers. The state faces issues like drought, crop and livestock losses, and changing land use patterns due to urbanization. The rise in anthropogenic gases worsens climate change, affecting crop productivity and food security. India’s agrarian economy, with

Introduction  Uttar Pradesh is a state of medium industrial development. Due to a lack of minerals, infrastructure facilities, and capital investment, the development of non-agriculture-based industries has been limited, while agriculture-based industries and small-scale and cottage industries have seen more growth. The state’s agriculture-based industries include textiles, sugar, vegetable oil, and more. Other major industries

Introduction Infrastructure encompasses essential services crucial for industrial, agricultural, trade, and domestic activities. These services range from transportation (roads, railways, ports, airports), energy production (dams, power stations, pipelines), communication (telecommunication facilities), to social sectors like education, health, and sanitation. Some classify infrastructure into economic (energy, transportation, communication) and social (education, health, housing) categories, highlighting its

Introduction There are three main means of transport in Uttar Pradesh: road, rail, and air, with water transport as a secondary option. Among these, significant emphasis has been placed on the development of road and rail transport. The percentage of road traffic in total transportation, both in terms of passengers and goods, is rapidly increasing.

Introduction The developmental indices of UP stand as a testament to the state’s remarkable journey towards progress and prosperity. Throughout the years, UP has achieved significant milestones in diverse sectors, underscoring its dedication to socioeconomic advancement. These indices cover a broad spectrum, including education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. Through strategic policies and unwavering efforts,

Introduction In the agrarian landscape of Uttar Pradesh, agricultural diversity stands as both a testament to the state’s rich agricultural heritage and a challenge that demands innovative solutions. With its vast expanse of land and a diverse array of crops, Uttar Pradesh plays a pivotal role in India’s agricultural sector. However, this diversity is accompanied

Introduction The ‘Animal Husbandry Department’ was established in 1944 by the state government. It strives for the following four dimensions of livestock development: improved animal breeding, animal health, animal management and animal nutrition. 20th livestock Census : Summary 20th Livestock Census Report The total Livestock population is 536.76 million in the country showing an increase of