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वास्तुकला भूमिका वास्तुकला पर विचार करने से पूर्व इसका अर्थ समझना समीचीन होगा। ‘वास्तु’ शब्द ‘वस्’ धातु से व्युत्पन्न हुआ है जिसका अर्थ है – किसी एक स्थान पर निवास करना। तुमुन् प्रत्यय के संयोग से ‘वास्तु’ शब्द बनता है जिसका अर्थ होता है ‘वह भवन जिसमें मनुष्य या देवता का वास हो’। भारतीय साहित्य

Architecture Introduction The word ‘Vastu’ (वास्तु) is derived from the root ‘Vas’ (वस्), which means to reside in one place. It is formed by combining the suffix ‘Tumun’ (तुमुन्), meaning ‘the building in which a man or god resides.’ Architectural layouts, buildings, stupas, Caves, temples, etc., have been described in Indian literature. There is a

Introduction  The Ganga plain has been the theater of Indian civilization and culture since ancient times. From prehistoric times to the present day, the rise and fall of many cities took place here. The second urban revolution (6th century BC) took place here. Of the six metropolitan cities mentioned in contemporary Buddhist texts, four were

भूमिका गंगा का मैदान प्राचीन काल से ही भारतीय सभ्यता और संस्कृति का रंगमंच रहा है। प्रागैतिहासिक काल से लेकर वर्तमान काल तक अनेक नगरों का उत्थान और पतन यहाँ हुआ। द्वितीय नगरीय क्रांति (६ठी शताब्दी ई०पू०) यहीं हुई। तत्कालीन बौद्ध ग्रंथों में उल्लिखित ६ महानगरों में से चार वर्तमान उत्तर प्रदेश में ही स्थित

Introduction Tourism in UP, India, has significant potential due to its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and diverse natural landscapes. Despite these strengths, the industry encounter challenges that impede its growth and prevent it from reaching its full potential. Issues Infrastructure Deficiencies:Uttar Pradesh (UP) suffer from insufficient infrastructure, particularly in remote areas, with inadequacies in

Introduction The Ramayana Circuit, a tourism initiative by the Government of India, unfolds the religious and cultural tapestry of the country, specifically focusing on the revered epic Ramayana. Fifteen destinations have been identified by the Government for development of tourism under the Ramayana Circuit. The Ramayana Circuit, part of the Swadesh Darshan scheme by the

Introduction Nestled within the Tarai, the state proudly showcases an abundant biosphere reserve, a verdant haven brimming with diverse wildlife such as tigers, elephants, deer, crocodiles, dolphins, and exquisite bird species. This picturesque landscape stands as a dream destination for nature enthusiasts. The Uttar Pradesh government is actively crafting a ‘Wildlife-Ecotourism Circuit’ to foster tourism