GS- VI

Introduction Commercialization of agriculture is a shift from subsistence farming to profit-driven, market-oriented agriculture. Commercialization of Agriculture : Summary Transition Transition from Subsistence to Market-Oriented Farming ‘Shift from subsistence farming to profit-driven market-oriented agriculture.’ Driven by factors like population growth, urbanization, and increased demand for agricultural products. Positive Impacts Increased production of food crops to […]

Introduction Although the first census in India was conducted in 1872, it was formally initiated in 1881 during the reign of the then Viceroy Ripon. Since 1881, a regular census has been conducted every 10 years. The provisional census figures were released on March 31, 2011. The final figures were released on April 30, 2013.

Introduction Planning and managing energy resources in Uttar Pradesh (UP) is a tough job due to its large population, varied geography, and rising energy needs. UP has made progress in renewable energy and aims to be more efficient with non-renewable resources. The state faces climate challenges with limited non-renewable energy. The government acknowledges the need

Introduction Uttar Pradesh, with its vast size and diverse population, boasts a wide array of crafts and industries, influenced by its varied terrains, climates, and traditions. The state’s “One District, One Product” Programme promotes indigenous products, including unique items like ‘Kala namak’ rice, wheat-stalk craft, chikankari, zari-zardozi work, and eco-friendly horn and bone work. Many

Introduction Government income from all sources is termed public income or public revenue, which can be categorised into two types : Source of Public Revenue Tax Revenue Non-Tax Revenue Tax Meaning – Tax is a mandatory payment made by citizens to fund public spending. It’s legally enforced, and refusal to pay is not permitted. Definition

Public Finance Public finance, a branch of economics, examines the government’s role in the economy, specifically focusing on revenue and expenditure management. It assesses how governments raise funds, allocate resources, and impact the economy to achieve desired outcomes while avoiding undesirable consequences. In contemporary times, the field of ‘Public Finance’ encompasses five major sub-categories, which

Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the most populous state in India with a population of over 200 million. It is also the fourth largest state by area. UP is a major agricultural state and is also home to a number of industries, including textiles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. Issues Infrastructure: UP’s infrastructure is not as developed

Introduction Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state with over 200 million people, faces significant economic challenges, notably below-average per capita income. A major hurdle to its development is the shortage of skilled human resources, leading to high unemployment rates. Recognising this issue, the Uttar Pradesh government has initiated various programs to enhance its workforce’s skills.

Introduction The Uttar Pradesh government has consistently strived to improve the well-being and quality of life for its residents through a diverse range of schemes, projects, and planned developments. With a commitment to addressing various social, economic, and infrastructural challenges, the government has launched numerous initiatives aimed at enhancing the welfare of the people of

Introduction Uttar Pradesh, with a population of approximately 22 crores (16.7% of India’s population), benefits from a rich demographic dividend, a strong culture of handicrafts, technical expertise, entrepreneurial spirit, and a youthful workforce. Uttar Pradesh contributes significantly to handicrafts, processed meat, carpets, and leather goods exports from India. Trade & Commerce Trade involves the exchange