Introduction
- Announced on October 2, 2017, replacing the 1998 Forest Policy.
- Aims to protect, conserve, and manage state forests for sustainable development.
Key Objectives
- Increase forest and tree cover to 15% of the total geographical area by 2030.
- Improve the quality of forests and biodiversity conservation.
- Promote sustainable forest management practices.
- Enhance people’s participation in forest management and conservation.
- Increase benefits of forests for local communities.
Policy Initiatives
- Plantation of 175 crore saplings in five years.
- Development of high-tech nurseries for quality planting material.
- Intensification of forest management practices.
- Promotion of participatory forest management through Joint Forest Management Committees and Eco-Development Committees.
- Development of eco-tourism destinations.
Additional Policy Details
Ecological, Social, and Economic Benefits of Forests :
- Regulation of climate and rainfall.
- Prevention of soil erosion and flooding.
- Purification of air and water.
- Provision of food, fodder, and fuel.
- Conservation of biodiversity.
- Support for livelihoods and employment.
Sustainable Forest Management :
- Managing forests in a way that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
Promoting People’s Participation :
- Formation of Joint Forest Management Committees and Eco-Development Committees.
- Local community involvement in forest management and conservation activities.
Eco-Tourism Development :
- Focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism.
- Development of eco-tourism destinations to generate income and employment for local communities while protecting forests.
Conclusion
The New Forest Policy of Uttar Pradesh is a comprehensive and ambitious policy that addresses ecological, social, and economic aspects of forest management. Through its strategic initiatives and emphasis on sustainable practices, the policy aims to significantly contribute to the protection, conservation, and management of the state’s forests. Effective implementation and active involvement of all stakeholders are crucial to realizing the policy’s objectives.