Introduction
Nestled within the Tarai, the state proudly showcases an abundant biosphere reserve, a verdant haven brimming with diverse wildlife such as tigers, elephants, deer, crocodiles, dolphins, and exquisite bird species. This picturesque landscape stands as a dream destination for nature enthusiasts. The Uttar Pradesh government is actively crafting a ‘Wildlife-Ecotourism Circuit’ to foster tourism development and environmental conservation. Here are the details.
Dudhwa
- Within this National Park reside tigers, leopards, diverse deer and antelope species, elephants, and a myriad of birds.
- Nestled in the peaceful and verdant embrace of the Tarai foothills, it serves as an ideal weekend retreat.
- Immerse yourself in the rich greenery of the forests and the meandering rivers, providing an unparalleled wilderness experience.
Pilibhit
- Situated on the India-Nepal border in Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, and Bahraich districts.
- Spans the foothills of the Himalayas and the plains of the Tarai.
- Recognised as one of India’s Project Tiger reserves.
- Dense forests provide a crucial prey base for the survival of tigers.
- Accommodates over 127 animal species.
- Home to 556 varieties of birds.
- Houses 2,100 flowering plants.
- Fauna includes the majestic tiger, Indian leopard, swamp deer, hispid hare, and Bengal floricans.
Katarniaghat
- Located approximately 200 km from Lucknow in Bahraich district, it’s a pristine forest expanse.
- The Girwa river hosts freshwater Gangetic dolphins.
- Encounter the thrill amidst tigers, leopards, deer, and antelopes for a truly captivating experience.
Importance
Significance of the Wildlife-Ecotourism Circuit in UP
- General Benefits:
- Biodiversity Conservation: Protects and conserves biodiversity in significant wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including Dudhwa National Park, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Economic Opportunities: Creates sustainable economic opportunities for local communities through low-impact ecotourism, providing jobs and income while preserving the environment.
- Conservation Education: Educates people about the importance of wildlife conservation and encourages sustainable choices.
- Specific Reasons for Significance:
- Iconic Wildlife Species: Home to India’s iconic wildlife species like tigers, elephants, and leopards, playing vital roles in UP’s ecosystems and attracting tourists.
- Diverse Landscape: Encompasses varied habitats, from Terai grasslands to Sal forests, supporting a wide range of wildlife and appealing to nature enthusiasts.
- Accessibility: Well-connected to major cities in UP, offering ease of access for tourists, with diverse accommodation options available.
Summary
Overall, the Wildlife-Ecotourism Circuit in UP stands as a significant initiative, promising mutual benefits for the state and its residents. It provides a unique opportunity to appreciate UP’s natural beauty while contributing to the conservation of its rich wildlife.