GS- VI

Introduction The ‘Animal Husbandry Department’ was established in 1944 by the state government. It strives for the following four dimensions of livestock development: improved animal breeding, animal health, animal management and animal nutrition. 20th livestock Census : Summary 20th Livestock Census Report The total Livestock population is 536.76 million in the country showing an increase of […]

Introduction Agroforestry represents a land-use approach that combines trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock on the same land, promoting dynamic, ecologically-based natural resource management. By integrating woody perennials into farms and agricultural landscapes, agroforestry enhances production diversity and sustainability while fostering social institutions. Social forestry involves managing forests and trees for the well-being of

Introduction Announced on October 2, 2017, replacing the 1998 Forest Policy. Aims to protect, conserve, and manage state forests for sustainable development. Key Objectives Increase forest and tree cover to 15% of the total geographical area by 2030. Improve the quality of forests and biodiversity conservation. Promote sustainable forest management practices. Enhance people’s participation in

Introduction Uttar Pradesh stands as a prosperous state in agriculture due to its favorable geography. According to the 2011 census, 59.3% of the state’s workforce is engaged in agriculture and related activities, with 29.0% being farmers and 30.3% agricultural laborers. In the 2022-23 fiscal year, agriculture contributed 26% to the state’s Gross State Domestic Product,

Introduction Horticulture is a branch of agriculture relating to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, flowers and garden crops. It is a capital and labour intensive agriculture. Horticulture may be classified into a number of general divisions as follows : Olericulture : vegetable Pomology : fruit Floriculture : flower Arboriculture : aesthetic or ornamental

Introduction Uttar Pradesh boasts a rich heritage of arboriculture, where trees have played pivotal roles in the state’s culture, economy, and environment. The region encompasses diverse forest types, including tropical deciduous, sub-tropical, and Himalayan forests. Management & Initiative Management and Initiatives by Uttar Pradesh Forest Department Responsibility : The Uttar Pradesh Forest Department oversees the

Introduction Floriculture is a specialized field within ornamental horticulture that focuses on the cultivation, marketing of flowers, ornamental plants, and the art of flower arrangement. Flowers are cultivated in Varanasi, Kannauj, Mirzapur, Jaunpur, Prayagraj, Lucknow etc. districts of Uttar Pradesh. Many types of grants are given by the government for nursery of flowers. Lucknow is

Introduction Sericulture in UP catalyzes the economy, preserves heritage, and promotes sustainable agriculture, becoming a pivotal force for progress. China is the largest producer of natural silk in the world. India ranks as the second-largest producer of natural silk globally. There are four primary types of silk produced worldwide: Mulberry, Tussar, Eri, and Muga. India

Introduction Uttar Pradesh (UP) – India’s largest producer of fruits and vegetables – holds significant potential in viticulture, specifically the cultivation of grapes for wine production. The state benefits from a diverse climate and various soil types, enabling the growth of a wide range of grape varieties. Government Initiatives In recent years, the UP government

Introduction Aquaculture is the cultivation of Aquatic organisms. Unlike fishing, aquaculture, also known as aquafarming, implies the cultivation of Aquatic populations under controlled conditions. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. Particular kinds of aquaculture include agriculture ( the production of kelp, seaweed, and other algae ), fish farming, shrimp farming, shellfish farming, and